Several friends commented on the new appointments of Chia Kwang Chye being the VP and Teng Chang Yeow as the new Sec-Gen. as well as the reappointed Treasurer and about Asharuddin’s role. Their feedbacks were relatively doubting the ‘new team’ can perform aggressively. Can they?
Gerakan has largely been focusing on returning to its multi-ethnic roots since its dismal performance in the March general election. But there are other more crucial issues, writes CHOK SUAT LING.

GERAKAN has been robustly advocating change since the March 8 general election when it won only two of the 12 parliamentary seats and five of the 31 state seats it contested.
It wants to return to its founding philosophy and ideology by being more multiracial. There are also ominous calls for the party to pull out of the Barisan Nasional.
Events leading up to the party elections the previous weekend certainly pointed towards a desire on the part of the largely Chinese-centric Gerakan to metamorphose into a more multiracial organisation.
First, Deputy Plantation Industries and Commodities Minister Senator A. Kohilan Pillay was elected a Gerakan state chief, the first non-Chinese to occupy that position. This was speedily followed by an announcement by Penang Gerakan state chairman Datuk Dr Teng Hock Nan that he would not be seeking re-election as vice-president to pave the way for non-Chinese leaders.
There was thus a heightened expectancy about the scale of reformation that would come after the party elections. But that turned out to be anticlimactic. What was to have been a precursor of change evaporated into thin air when nearly all the winners were Chinese.
Gerakan delegates voted in only three of the 10 Indian candidates to the party’s central leadership. This was also the trend in the youth and women’s wings.
Post-election talk has since centred largely around the need to attract and recruit more members from the other races as well as to continue striving to change the mindset of grassroots members who remain resistant to change.
Gerakan vice-president Huan Cheng Guan, for example, criticised the Penang Gerakan committee line-up for not reflecting the multiracial composition advocated by the party.
“In the elections, delegates were urged to choose a Chinese, a Malay and an Indian as vice-presidents,” he said.
Is this the way forward for the party? Post March 8 discussions have focused almost completely on the need for Gerakan to shed its largely mono-ethnic image and return to its roots.
The fact that it has veered from its founding philosophy was blamed for the party’s dismal showing in the general election. Analysts claimed that Malaysians were fed up with the politics of race and no longer saw race-based parties as relevant or even desired.
This naturally sparked off calls to reform and adopt a more multiracial outlook not just in Gerakan but also in MCA and Umno.
But some party members and observers argue that this multiracial focus may not have been entirely prudent, or even correct. They say Gerakan needs to move away from this line of thinking and focus on finding out the real reasons behind its apocalyptic performance in the elections.
According to a Gerakan branch head, the racial composition of the party is inconsequential as long as the party delivers and can help people of all races.
“I do not understand this strident focus on multiracialism. While it is good that we are striving to go back to our multi-ethnic roots, it will not happen overnight. The party elections demonstrated that clearly.
“Besides, even if we are largely mono-ethnic, it should not stop us from helping Malaysians of all races. We must rise above the current narrow view,” he says.
A Penang-based political analyst agrees that being largely mono-ethnic is not the reason Gerakan lost badly in the March elections. Not fulfilling what it was supposed to have in Penang was. And the groundswell of dissent against BN in general was the other. To rise above the painful defeat, Gerakan must address these issues and not expend all its energies on changing the racial make-up of the party.
Universiti Sains Malaysia senior lecturer in the School of Social Sciences Dr Sivamurugan Pandian observes that Malaysians are still very much focused on race.
“Our society has not moved beyond racial politics yet. Even now, people continue to talk along racial lines.”
He notes that Pakatan Rakyat is similar in racial make-up to BN.
“It is a mirror of BN in that Keadilan Rakyat is largely Malay, Pas Malay and DAP Chinese. So, each party is not really multiracial.
“Malaysians voted the way they did on March 8 not because they have rejected racial politics, but more because they were dissatisfied with BN. So the way forward for Gerakan, and indeed the whole of BN, is to get rid of the push factors.”
On Gerakan’s part, Sivamurugan points out that it needs to study why it was decimated in Penang.
“In my opinion, it was because it did not fulfil what it had promised. It did not sufficiently uplift the welfare of the people in Penang even though it promised much between 2004 and 2008.”
He says the people also did not like how Gerakan was kowtowing to Umno.
Another factor was the opposition’s effective use of the Internet. News portals and blogs were used to spread opposition views and messages, and “expose” BN’s alleged wrongdoings.
Sivamurugan says the key is for Gerakan to coordinate more effectively with other BN component parties.
And the parties within the coalition must be seen to be united.
“We’ve never seen them disagreeing as openly as they are now. They should focus on building BN’s foundation.”
He says that the leadership also needs to be strengthened by infusing more “young blood” into the party.
“At present, almost all branch leaders are those from the older generation. Many have been holding positions for a long time.
“I am not saying that all should be replaced, but there must be a conscious attempt to rope in the younger leaders as they will be able to attract voters and members from the same age group.”
Indeed, all component parties must focus on building BN’s foundation for the coalition has its merits. The nation’s founding fathers believed in it and it has been successful through the years.
Gerakan has to convince the people that it is a better party at a time when the Opposition is using populist and social issues to elevate themselves.
If it does well in the next few years and Pakatan Rakyat falters, then it has the chance to win back the people’s support. Otherwise, it is as good as finished.
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